El cambio climático es la principal preocupación
mundial
Una encuesta efectuada por el Pew Research Center (think
tank con sede en Washington, EE.UU.) con entrevistas a 45.340 personas de 40
países diferentes revela que el cambio climático es la principal preocupación a
escala mundial. El trabajo de campo del estudio fue elaborado entre los meses
de marzo y mayo de 2015. A los encuestados
se les solicitaba que manifestaran su grado de preocupación sobre siete
problemas (el cambio climático, la inestabilidad económica, el ISIS, los
ciberataques a gobiernos o empresas, las tensiones entre Rusia y sus vecinos y
las disputas territoriales entre China y los países de su entorno). A
continuación, los investigadores utilizaron el porcentaje de gente que había
asegurado estar muy preocupada por cada uno de los fenómenos para efectuar la
comparación entre ellos. En 19 de los 40 países, el cambio climático aparecía
en la primera posición.
Los datos más
elevados se encuentran en Latinoamérica, donde un 61% de los habitantes asegura
estar muy preocupado por dicho fenómeno. En Perú y Brasil, donde la
deforestación es cada vez mayor, el porcentaje alcanza el 75%, tres de cada
cuatro personas.
En 7 de los 9 países del África Subsahariana el cambio
climático es el asunto que más preocupa a los encuestados, con una media total
del 59%. Las cifras más altas se dan en Burkina Faso (79%), Uganda (74%), y
Ghana (71%). Asia, otra de las regiones más vulnerables, es la tercera zona
donde el cambio climático es la principal preocupación. Aunque el porcentaje
medio es del 41%, existen grandes desequilibrios entre países como India (73%)
y Filipinas (72%) respecto a China (19%) o Pakistán (25%). Pese a que un 42% de
los europeos aseguran estar preocupados por el cambio climático, en ningún país
este ocupa la primera o la segunda posición en la lista de inquietudes de los
ciudadanos. Esto se debe a los porcentajes aún más elevados que obtienen
problemas como el ISIS o la inestabilidad económica. También aquí destacan las
grandes diferencias entre países, con España (59%) y Polonia (14%) como los
casos más extremos. Según enfatizan los autores del estudio, las diferencias
ideológicas son especialmente pronunciadas. En el caso del Reino Unido, por
ejemplo, el 49% de las personas con ideología de izquierdas aseguran estar
preocupadas, frente a solo un 30% de los de derechas. Aunque con porcentajes no
tan elevados, algo similar sucede en Italia, Francia y España. En Canadá y Estados Unidos, el número de
personas que aseguran estar muy preocupadas por el cambio climático es
proporcionalmente igual al de Europa, un 42%. Pero estas cifras quedan
minimizadas al comparar con las obtenidas por otros asuntos, ya que ocupa el
penúltimo lugar, superando únicamente a las disputas territoriales de China en
Asia. En Estados Unidos, la ideología es un factor incluso más decisivo que en
Europa. Mientras que el 62% de los votantes del Partido Demócrata manifiesta su
intranquilidad, solo el 20% de los republicanos asegura sentirse afectado.
Esta es una encuesta reciente que publico el Centro Pew, dos años despues de la anterior-incluye
varios paises de AL.Es la region con mayot preocupacion por el cambio
climatico. rq, "Publics in 19 of 40 nations surveyed cite climate change
as their biggest worry, making it the most widespread concern of any issue
included in the survey. A median of 61% of Latin Americans say they are very
concerned about climate change, the highest share of any region. And more than
half in every Latin American nation surveyed report substantial concerns about
climate change. In Peru and Brazil, where years of declining deforestation
rates have slowly started to climb, fully three-quarters express anxiety about
climate change. Sub-Saharan Africans also voice substantial concerns about
climate change. A median of 59% say they are very concerned, including about half
or more in all countries surveyed. Climate change is particularly worrying in
Burkina Faso (79%), Uganda (74%) and Ghana (71%), while South Africans (47%)
and Tanzanians (49%) are the least concerned.")
Climate Change Seen
as Top Global Threat
Americans, Europeans, Middle Easterners Focus on ISIS as
Greatest Danger
By Jill Carle
In advance of the United Nations Climate Change Conference
in Paris this December, many publics around the world name global climate
change as a top threat, according to a new Pew Research Center survey measuring
perceptions of international challenges. This is particularly true in Latin
America and Africa, where majorities in most countries say they are very
concerned about this issue. But as the Islamic militant group ISIS maintains
its hold in Iraq and Syria and intensifies its grisly public executions,
Europeans and Middle Easterners most frequently cite ISIS as their main concern
among international issues.
Global economic instability also figures prominently as the
top concern in a number of countries, and it is the second biggest concern in
half of the countries surveyed. In contrast, concerns about Iran’s nuclear
program as well as cyberattacks on governments, banks or corporations are
limited to a few nations. Israelis and Americans are among the most concerned
about Iran’s nuclear program, while South Koreans and Americans have the
greatest concern about cyberattacks relative to other publics. And apprehension
about tensions between Russia and its neighbors, or territorial disputes
between China and surrounding countries, largely remain regional concerns.
These are among the findings of a new Pew Research Center
survey, conducted in 40 countries among 45,435 respondents from March 25 to May
27, 2015. The report focuses on those who say they are “very concerned” about
each issue.1
Anxiety about Climate Change High in Latin America, Africa
Across the nations surveyed, the level of concern about
different international issues varies considerably by region and country, and
in some places multiple issues vie for the top spot.
PG_15.06.30_Global-Threats Very concerned about ...
Country Global
climate change Global economic
instability ISIS Iran's nuclear program Cyber-attacks Tensions with Russia Territorial disputes with China
U.S. 42% 51% 68% 62% 59% 43% 30%
Canada 45% 32% 58% 43% 39% 35% 19%
France 48% 49% 71% 43% 47% 41% 16%
Germany 34% 26% 70% 39% 39% 40% 17%
Italy 45% 48% 69% 44% 25% 27% 17%
Poland 14% 26% 29% 26% 22% 44% 11%
Spain 59% 63% 77% 52% 35% 39% 20%
U.K. 38% 32% 66% 41% 34% 41% 16%
Russia 22% 43% 18% 15% 14% * 8%
Ukraine 20% 35% 9% 11% 4% 62% 4%
Turkey 35% 33% 33% 22% 22% 19% 14%
Jordan 36% 39% 62% 29% 26% 18% 16%
Lebanon 44% 39% 84% 30% 17% 18% 16%
Palest. ter. 33% 32% 54% 17% 24% 12% 10%
Israel 14% 28% 44% 53% 18% 6% 3%
Australia 37% 32% 69% 38% 37% 31% 17%
China 19% 16% 9% 8% 12% 9% *
India 73% 49% 41% 28% 45% 30% 38%
Indonesia 42% 41% 65% 29% 22% 15% 11%
Japan 42% 30% 72% 39% 39% 32% 52%
Malaysia 37% 37% 21% 11% 20% 9% 12%
Pakistan 25% 6% 14% 9% 14% 7% 18%
Philippines 72% 52% 49% 47% 49% 38% 56%
South Korea 40% 31% 75% 41% 55% 24% 31%
Vietnam 58% 37% 30% 22% 32% 19% 60%
Argentina 57% 49% 34% 31% 28% 22% 18%
Brazil 75% 60% 46% 49% 47% 33% 28%
Chile 62% 39% 31% 31% 22% 15% 15%
Mexico 54% 46% 23% 28% 30% 16% 14%
Peru 75% 58% 35% 42% 35% 26% 27%
Venezuela 60% 60% 28% 35% 38% 22% 24%
Burkina Faso 79% 50% 41% 28% 25% 17% 15%
Ethiopia 59% 50% 38% 23% 28% 20% 20%
Ghana 71% 67% 46% 34% 42% 30% 29%
Kenya 58% 44% 35% 29% 35% 19% 20%
Nigeria 65% 48% 36% 24% 29% 25% 24%
Senegal 51% 59% 35% 33% 37% 20% 16%
South Africa 47% 33% 26% 25% 28% 18% 22%
Tanzania 49% 56% 51% 37% 46% 30% 26%
Uganda 74% 62% 39% 33% 30% 24% 23%
* Question not asked in country.
Note: Question asked about global climate change, global
economic instability, the Islamic militant group in Iraq and Syria known as
ISIS, Iran's nuclear program, cyberattacks on governments, banks or
corporations, tensions between Russia and neighboring countries, and
territorial disputes between China and neighboring countries.
Source: Spring 2015 Global Attitudes survey. Q13a-g.
Publics in 19 of 40 nations surveyed cite climate change as
their biggest worry, making it the most widespread concern of any issue
included in the survey. A median of 61% of Latin Americans say they are very
concerned about climate change, the highest share of any region. And more than
half in every Latin American nation surveyed report substantial concerns about
climate change. In Peru and Brazil, where years of declining deforestation
rates have slowly started to climb, fully three-quarters express anxiety about
climate change.
Sub-Saharan Africans also voice substantial concerns about
climate change. A median of 59% say they are very concerned, including about
half or more in all countries surveyed. Climate change is particularly worrying
in Burkina Faso (79%), Uganda (74%) and Ghana (71%), while South Africans (47%)
and Tanzanians (49%) are the least concerned.
Both regions are especially vulnerable to the effects of
climate change, as is Asia, where a median of 41% voice great concern about the
issue. Indians (73%) and Filipinos (72%) are particularly worried, but climate
change captures the top spot in half of the Asian countries surveyed.
Top Threats
by RegionConcern about climate change is relatively low in Europe. While a
median of 42% report being very concerned, global climate change is not one of
the top two threats in any European country surveyed. Anxiety about this issue
is highest in Spain (59%), but just 14% in Poland say the same. In a number of
European nations, concern about climate change is more pronounced for those on
the left of the political spectrum. Ideological differences are particularly
large in the United Kingdom, where about half of those on the left (49%)
express serious concerns, compared with 30% of those on the right. Those to the
left of the political center are also considerably more concerned about global
climate change in Italy, France and Spain.
Global climate change ranks substantially lower as a
comparative global threat for Americans, with 42% saying they are very
concerned about the issue. The only global issue that is even less worrying to
Americans: territorial disputes between China and its neighbors (30%). Much
like in Europe, perceptions in the U.S. about the threat of climate change
depend on ideology. About six-in-ten Democrats (62%) are very concerned about
climate change, while just 20% of Republicans say the same.
Fear of ISIS in Europe, Middle East and U.S.
Publics in 14 countries express the greatest concern about
ISIS, the militant group seeking to create an Islamic state in Iraq and Syria.
In Europe, a median of 70% express serious concerns about the threat posed by
the growing organization. Apprehension is greatest in Spain (77%), but anxiety
about ISIS is high throughout the continent. Even in Poland, where just 29%
voice serious worries, fear of ISIS is second only to worries about tensions
between Russia and its neighbors.
As ISIS continues to control territory in Iraq and Syria,
concern in neighboring countries is high. More than eight-in-ten in Lebanese
(84%) are very concerned about ISIS. Fear is especially high among Muslims in
Lebanon, Syria’s western neighbor: 90% of Sunnis and 87% of Shia say they are
very concerned, compared with 76% of Christians. More than half in Jordan (62%)
and the Palestinian territories (54%) also express substantial worries about
ISIS. Compared with other international issues, concern about ISIS also ranks
highly in Israel and Turkey, which has seen a flood of refugees across its
southern border as violence escalates.
A majority of Americans (68%) and Canadians (58%) are also
very concerned about the looming threat of the Islamic State. In both countries,
anxiety about ISIS is the top concern of the issues included in the survey.
Concern is similarly high in a number of Asian nations, including South Korea
(75%), Japan (72%), Australia (69%) and Indonesia (65%). Publics in all four
countries cite ISIS as their top concern. Relatively few in Africa and Latin
America voice serious concern about the threat of ISIS. Only in Tanzania do
roughly half (51%) report substantial concerns, the highest of any country in
either region.
Global Economy a
Common Secondary Concern
While concerns about climate change and ISIS take the top
spots in an overwhelming majority of the countries surveyed, the most frequent
secondary concern around the world is the instability of the global economy. A
top concern in five countries, including Russia, the economy is the second
highest concern in 20 countries.
Economic instability is among the top threats in Latin
America, where a median of 54% express serious concerns. Six-in-ten in Brazil
and Venezuela say they are very concerned about economic issues, the highest in
Latin America. Both nations have seen little to no growth in the past year, and
their economic woes are expected to deepen in 2015. Economic worries are
similarly troubling for countries in Africa. Ghanaians (67%), Ugandans (62%)
and Senegalese (59%) are most concerned about the economy, but economic
instability is considered one of the top two concerns in every country surveyed
in Africa.
Russia and Ukraine, which are facing contracting economies
in 2015, consider economic instability a major threat. In Russia, 43% say they
are very concerned about the economy, the highest-ranking concern of any issue
tested there. About a third of Ukrainians (35%) agree; economic worries are
second only to their concerns about tensions with Russia.
The economy is somewhat less concerning in Europe, Asia and
the Middle East. Still, a third or more in each region say they are very
concerned about global economic instability, and the issue still ranks as the
second-highest threat in seven countries, including some of the world’s largest
economies – China, France, India and Italy all rate economic issues as one of
their top two concerns.
Fewer Are Concerned
about Iran and Cyberattacks
Israelis are the only public surveyed to rate Iran as their
top concern among the international issues tested. More than half of Israelis
(53%) have substantial concerns about the threat posed by Iran’s nuclear
program. Israeli Jews (59%) are far more likely than Israeli Arabs (23%) to
express anxiety.
Americans also see Iran’s nuclear program as a major issue.
Roughly six-in-ten (62%) say they are very concerned, making Iran the
second-highest-ranked threat of those included in the poll. While a median of
42% of Europeans express strong concern about Iran, only in the UK is it
considered one of the top two dangers. Relatively few in Latin America, Africa,
Asia and the Middle East say they are very concerned about Iran’s nuclear
program.
Worldwide, the threat of cyberattacks on governments,
banking or corporations does not resonate as a top tier worry, though there are
pockets of anxiety. In particular, worries about the systematic hacking of
computer networks are highest in the U.S. (59%) and South Korea (55%), both of
which experienced high profile cyberattacks in recent years. Fewer than half in
every other country surveyed express serious concerns about the threat of
cyberattacks.
Territorial Tensions
Remain within Regions
Concerns about tensions between Russia or China, and their
respective neighbors, are largely limited by geography. Just 24% globally are
worried about tensions between Russia and its neighbors, but in Ukraine (62%)
and Poland (44%), both former Soviet bloc countries, Russia ranks as the top
concern. This anxiety is high among Ukrainians and Poles from all walks of
life. Within Europe, the British (41%) and Germans (40%) consider tensions with
Russia to be one of their top two concerns, second only to fear about ISIS.
Elsewhere, relatively few are concerned about tensions with Russia.
Similarly, while there is little concern worldwide about
territorial disputes between China and its neighbors, it is one of the top two
concerns in a number of Asian nations, including Vietnam (60%) and the
Philippines (56%). Both countries challenge China’s claim over islands in the
South China Sea, where the Chinese government has recently constructed
artificial islands.
Age Differences in
Most Advanced Economies
In Advanced
Economies, Older People More Concerned about International IssuesIn most
countries, there is little variation by age in concerns about international
issues. However, in most advanced economies surveyed, people ages 50 and older
are more likely to say they are very concerned about a range of issues compared
with their younger counterparts, including the threat of ISIS, Iran’s nuclear
program, territorial disputes between China and its neighbors, cyberattacks and
tensions between Russia and its neighbors. In Canada, a majority of those ages
50 and older (55%) express serious concerns about Iran’s nuclear program,
compared with just 25% of 18- to 29-year-olds. Similar differences exist in the
U.S., France, the UK, Australia, Japan, Germany and South Korea for nearly all
of the issues tested. Only on the issue of climate change is the opposite true
in the U.S. – younger people (46%) are significantly more likely to voice
concern about climate change than those ages 50 and older (36%).
The question asked whether people were “very concerned,
somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned” about each
issue. ↩
Climate Change and
Financial Instability Seen as Top Global Threats
Survey Report Publics around the world are concerned about
the effect of global climate change and international financial instability,
with majorities in many of the nations surveyed saying these are major threats
to their countries. But Islamic extremism is also a serious concern,
particularly in the United States, Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast,
relatively few consider American or Chinese power and influence a major threat
to their countries. threats07 Concern
about global climate change is particularly prevalent in Latin America, Europe,
sub-Saharan Africa, and the Asian/Pacific region, but majorities in Lebanon,
Tunisia and Canada also say climate change is a major threat to their
countries. In contrast, Americans are relatively unconcerned about global climate
change. Four-in-ten say this poses a major threat to their nation, making
Americans among the least concerned about this issue of the 39 publics
surveyed, along with people in China, Czech Republic, Jordan, Israel, Egypt and
Pakistan.
These are among the key findings of a new survey by the Pew
Research Center conducted in 39 countries among 37,653 respondents from March 2
to May 1, 2013.1 The survey also finds that at least half in all of the
European Union nations surveyed, as well as in most Middle Eastern and African
countries, consider international financial instability a major threat. This is
especially the case in southern Europe: 95% in Greece, 75% in Italy and 70% in
Spain express concern about financial instability.
Majorities in the U.S., as well as in many European and
African countries, consider Islamic extremist groups a major threat. In Europe,
concern about Islamic extremism is particularly common in Italy, France, Spain,
Germany and Britain. Among the African publics surveyed, those in Senegal,
Uganda, Nigeria and Kenya are more likely to say Islamic extremism poses a
major threat to their countries. In the Middle East, majorities in Lebanon,
Tunisia and Israel also express concern about Islamic extremist groups.
Americans and Europeans also express concern about Iran’s
nuclear program. While fewer in most Middle Eastern countries surveyed share
this concern, 85% of Israelis and 51% of Lebanese see Iran’s nuclear program as
a major threat. North Korea’s nuclear program is also a serious concern for
Americans; 59% say it poses a major threat to the U.S. Only in South Korea,
Japan, Italy and the Philippines is there more concern about this.
For the most part, there is little concern about U.S. or
Chinese power and influence among the publics surveyed. Only in the Palestinian
territories, South Korea and Pakistan do majorities say U.S. power and
influence poses a major threat to their countries; in South Korea and Japan,
clear majorities say the same about China’s influence and power, as do 52% of
Italians.
More than four-in-ten Americans say China’s power and
influence is a major threat to the U.S. In China, 39% see U.S. power and
influence as a major threat.
Americans and
Canadians Differ on Views of Global Threats threats05Americans and Canadians have
different concerns when it comes to potential threats to their nations. North
Korea, Islamic extremist groups and Iran’s nuclear program top the list of
concerns among Americans, with majorities saying each of these is a major
threat to their country (59%, 56% and 54%, respectively).
Among Canadians, however, only global climate change is seen
as a serious concern by at least half; 54% say it is a major threat to Canada.
More than four-in-ten Canadians also express concern about North Korea’s
nuclear program (47%), international financial instability (45%) and Iran’s
nuclear program (44%), but the opinion that these are major threats is less
common in Canada than in the U.S.
International
Financial Instability and Islamic Extremism Seen as Top Threats in Europe
threats04 International financial instability is among the top three concerns
in all of the European nations surveyed. Clear majorities in Greece (95%),
Italy (75%), Spain (70%), France (66%), Poland (63%), Britain (59%), Czech
Republic (59%) and Germany (56%) say this poses a major threat to their
countries, as do 46% in Russia.
Europeans are also concerned about Islamic extremism, with
at least half in Italy (74%), France (71%), Spain (62%), Germany (60%), Britain
(55%), Russia (53%), Greece (52%) and the Czech Republic (51%) saying Islamic
extremist groups are a major threat to their countries. In France, Germany and
Russia, more say this is a major threat than say the same about any of the
other issues tested.
Iran’s nuclear program and global climate change also
register as top concerns across Europe. Clear majorities in Italy (70%), Greece
(64%), France (58%), Germany (57%) and Poland (56%) consider Iran’s nuclear
program a major threat to their countries. Climate change ranks as a top three
concern in Greece (87%), Spain (64%), Germany (56%) and Russia (46%), and more
than half in Italy (64%) and France (54%) also consider it a major threat.
No Consensus on
Global Threats in the Middle East threats03oncerns about global threats vary
considerably across the Middle East. For example, while 85% of Israelis say
Iran’s nuclear program is a major threat – more than say the same about any
other item tested – only in Egypt and Jordan does Iran also rank as a top three
concern; and in these countries, only about four-in-ten say Iran’s nuclear
program is a major threat.
Islamic extremism is among the top threats in six of the
seven Middle Eastern countries surveyed, but only in Lebanon (70%), Tunisia
(64%) and Israel (57%) do majorities consider this a major threat to their
nations. In the other countries where Islamic extremist groups rank among the
top threats, about four-in-ten in Egypt (41%) and Turkey (40%) and 35% in
Jordan see extremism as a major threat.
Israeli Jews are far more likely than Israeli Arabs to see
Iran’s nuclear program and Islamic extremist groups as major threats to their
country. About nine-in-ten Jews (89%) express concern about Iran’s nuclear
program, compared with a narrower majority of Arabs (61%). And while 61% of
Jews in Israel consider Islamic extremist groups a major threat, just 34% of
Arabs in that country say the same.
In the Palestinian territories, U.S. power and influence is
a serious concern. About two-thirds of Palestinians (68%) see this is a major
threat, while 54% say the same about international financial instability and
42% say this about global climate change. Among no other Middle Eastern public
does a majority of those surveyed see U.S. power and influence as a major
threat, although this ranks as a top three concern in Turkey, a NATO ally. More
than four-in-ten Turks (44%) consider U.S. power and influence a major threat
to their nation.
In Lebanon, where 45% consider U.S. power and influence a
major threat to their country, about eight-in-ten Shia Muslims (83%) say this
is the case. In contrast, 37% of Lebanese Christians and 27% of Lebanese Sunnis
express concern about U.S. power and influence. Views about Iran’s nuclear
program also vary across religious and ethnic groups; clear majorities of Lebanese
Sunnis (80%) and Christians (56%) say Iran’s nuclear program is a major threat,
compared with just 8% of Lebanese Shia. And while at least half across the
three groups see Islamic extremism as a major threat, Christians in Lebanon are
much more likely than Shia and Sunni Muslims in that country to express this
view (91% vs. 59% and 52%, respectively).
Concerns about Global
Climate Change and International Financial Instability in Asian/Pacific Region
threats02 Global climate change and
international financial instability are among the top concerns in the
Asian/Pacific region. Half or more in South Korea (85%), Japan (72%),
Philippines (66%), Indonesia (59%) and Australia (52%) say global climate
change is a major threat to their countries. This issue also ranks among the
top threats perceived in China, although relatively few in that country say it
is a major threat (39%).
In South Korea (83%), Indonesia (56%) and Australia (50%),
half or more consider international financial instability a major threat, as do
more than four-in-ten in Malaysia (47%) and the Philippines (45%).
In Pakistan, U.S. power and influence is the only item
tested that is considered a major threat by a majority. Six-in-ten Pakistanis
express concern about the U.S. In contrast, Australians and Filipinos are the
least likely among the countries surveyed in the region to say U.S. power and
influence poses a major threat to their countries (19% and 25%, respectively).
Not surprisingly, South Koreans and Japanese are concerned
about North Korea’s nuclear program; 82% of South Koreans and 77% of Japanese
say this is a major threat. Japanese are also concerned about China’s power and
influence; 74% see it as a major threat to their country.
Global Climate Change
Is the Top Concern in Latin America threats01n the seven Latin American countries
surveyed, more say global climate change is a major threat than say the same
about any other item tested. Concern about global climate change is especially
widespread in Brazil (76% consider it a major threat), Argentina (71%), Chile
(68%), Bolivia (65%) and El Salvador (64%).
International financial instability is also among the top
threats in five of the seven Latin American countries, but only in Argentina
does a majority (58%) consider this a major threat. About half in Brazil (50%),
Chile (49%), El Salvador (49%) and Mexico (49%) also say international
financial instability poses a major threat to their countries.
In Brazil and Chile, more than half see Iran’s and North
Korea’s nuclear programs as a major threat. A majority of Brazilians consider
Iran (56%) and North Korea (55%) a major threat. In Chile, 55% say Iran’s
nuclear program poses a major threat and 53% say the same about North Korea’s nuclear
program.
U.S. power and influence registers among the top three
threats in Argentina and Venezuela; 41% and 35%, respectively, consider this a
major threat to their countries.
Islamic Extremism,
Financial Instability and Climate Change among Top Concerns in Africa threats00 In five of the six countries
surveyed in sub-Saharan Africa, Islamic extremist groups, international
financial instability and global climate are among the top three concerns. In
South Africa, where global climate change and international financial
instability are considered top threats, China’s power and influence also ranks
among the top three.
Concern about Islamic extremism is particularly common in
Senegal (67% consider it a major threat), Uganda (64%), Nigeria (57%) and Kenya
(55%), where clear majorities see it as a major threat to their countries. In
Nigeria, Christians are far more likely than Muslims to say that Islamic
extremist groups pose a major threat; 71% of Nigerian Christians offer this
opinion, compared with 43% of Nigerian Muslims.
International financial instability and global climate
change are each considered major threats by majorities in Uganda, Senegal and
Kenya. At least six-in-ten in Uganda (64%) and Senegal (60%) express concern
about financial instability, as do 56% in Kenya. When asked about global
climate change, 66% in Uganda, 58% in Senegal and 57% in Kenya say it poses a
major threat to their countries. Results for India are not reported due to concerns about the
survey’s administration in the field. Tomado
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